Waste Framework Directive and Repealing Certain Directives

Directive 2008/98/EC establishes the legal framework for waste management within the European Union. It aims to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts of waste generation and management, and by improving the efficiency of resource use.​

Key Objectives: 1/ Waste Hierarchy: The directive introduces a five-step waste hierarchy, prioritizing waste prevention, followed by preparation for reuse, recycling, other recovery (e.g., energy recovery), and disposal as the least preferred option.​ 2/ Extended Producer Responsibility: It encourages Member States to implement extended producer responsibility schemes, making producers responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, especially for take-back, recycling, and final disposal.​ 3/ Separate Collection: Member States are required to establish separate collection systems for at least paper, metal, plastic, and glass by 2015 to facilitate high-quality recycling.​ 4/ End-of-Waste Criteria: The directive sets conditions under which certain specified waste ceases to be waste and becomes a secondary raw material, promoting the use of recovered materials.​ 5/ Hazardous Waste Management: It includes specific provisions for the management of hazardous waste, including requirements for labeling, record-keeping, monitoring, and control to ensure proper handling and disposal.​ 6/ Waste Prevention Programs: Member States must develop waste prevention programs aimed at breaking the link between economic growth and the environmental impacts associated with waste generation.​

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