Renewable Energy Directive

Directive (EU) 2018/2001, commonly referred to as RED II, establishes a comprehensive framework for the promotion of energy from renewable sources within the European Union. Directive is a key component of the EU's "Clean Energy for All Europeans" package, aiming to facilitate the transition towards a sustainable and decarbonized energy system.​

Key Objectives: 1/ Binding Renewable Energy Target: RED II sets a binding target for the EU to achieve at least a 32% share of energy from renewable sources in its gross final energy consumption by 2030. This target is to be collectively met by all Member States. 2/ Sectoral Integration: The directive lays down rules for the use of renewable energy across various sectors, including electricity, heating and cooling, and transport. It promotes the integration of renewables into these sectors to enhance sustainability and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. ​ 3/ Consumer Empowerment: For the first time, RED II regulates self-consumption of renewable electricity, enabling consumers to produce, consume, store, and sell renewable electricity without facing disproportionate procedures and charges. 4/ Sustainability Criteria: The directive establishes sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria for biofuels, bioliquids, and biomass fuels to ensure that their production and use do not cause adverse environmental impacts. 5/ Regional Cooperation: RED II encourages cooperation among Member States and with third countries to facilitate the development of renewable energy projects and the exchange of best practices.

UPDATE: As part of the "Fit for 55" package, the European Commission proposed a revision of RED II to increase the binding target for the share of renewables in the EU energy mix to 40% by 2030. In October 2023 was amended by Directive (EU) 2023/2413 (RED III).

🔗 EP, EC,