Nature Restoration Law

The EU Nature Restoration Law is a landmark regulation aimed at restoring degraded ecosystems across Europe, marking a significant step in the EU's commitment to biodiversity and climate change mitigation.

Key Objectives:

-> Restoration Targets: The law sets legally binding targets to restore at least 20% of the EU's degraded ecosystems by 2030 and all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050.
IUCN
-> Specific Habitat Goals: Within the broader targets, the law specifies that by 2030, 30% of habitats in poor condition should be restored, increasing to 60% by 2040 and at least 90% by 2050.

-> Monitoring and Reporting: The law establishes a framework for monitoring progress and requires regular reporting to ensure transparency and accountability.

Implications:
-> Environmental Impact: The restoration of ecosystems is expected to enhance biodiversity, improve ecosystem services, and contribute to climate change mitigation by increasing carbon sequestration.

The EU Nature Restoration Law primarily targets EU member states rather than individual companies, setting legally binding restoration targets for ecosystems across Europe. Its focus is on national governments, which are responsible for implementing the law through national restoration plans. However, it will indirectly affect companies, particularly in sectors like agriculture, forestry, and land management, that influence ecosystems and biodiversity.

How It Affects Companies:
While the law's main obligation lies with governments, companies operating in sectors that impact natural habitats may be affected in several ways:

1/ Regulatory Requirements: Companies may face new regulations tied to national restoration plans. For example, they could encounter stricter land use and environmental standards, especially in agriculture or construction.
2/ Environmental Reporting and Compliance: Companies involved in activities affecting ecosystems will need to comply with new monitoring and reporting requirements, ensuring they contribute to achieving the national restoration targets.
3/ Incentives and Funding: Companies may be eligible for EU funding for biodiversity restoration projects or sustainable practices aligned with the law’s goals.
4/ Sector-specific Impact: Industries like agriculture, forestry, and construction may face restrictions or obligations to integrate nature restoration measures into their business activities, such as using more sustainable practices or restoring biodiversity on lands they manage.

🔗 EC, EP, European Environmental Agency
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Categories
Nature RestorationNature Conservation & ProtectionNature RegenerationNature Investments
Legislation instrument
Regulation
Pillars
Environmental
Legislation status
In Force
Applicable area
EU
Regulation (EU) 2024/1991

Timeline

  • Proposed
    Jun 22, 2022
  • Approved
    Jul 12, 2023
  • Adopted
    Jun 17, 2024
  • Published
    Aug 15, 2024
  • In Force
    Sep 4, 2024
  • In Application
    Sep 4, 2026
-> National Restoration Plans: EU member states are required to develop and implement national restoration plans by September 4, 2026, outlining specific measures and timelines to achieve the restoration targets.
-> Implementation milestones set for 2030, 2040, and 2050
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General information

About Law
EnglishInformation
Overview
EnglishInformation
FAQ
EnglishQ&A

Regulatory Instruments

Supportive documents

Guidance and Recommendations For Ambitious Nature Restoration Plans2.95 MB
EnglishGuidance