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General Product Safety Regulation

In ForceRegulation

General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR), is the EU's latest framework to ensure consumer products on the market are safe, whether sold online or offline. It replaces the previous General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC) and introduces modernized measures to address risks arising from e-commerce, new technologies, and complex global supply chains.

While the GPSR is primarily focused on consumer safety, it indirectly supports the goals of the EU Green Deal, particularly through its alignment with sustainability-focused initiatives such as the Digital Product Passport (DPP) and the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR).

This regulation provides obligations for the relevant economic operators and providers of online marketplaces and also clarifies market surveillance rules and the powers of national authorities. It is closely linked to other relevant EU legislation, such as the market surveillance regulation and the Digital Services Act.

The GPSR applies to all non-food consumer products and establishes clear responsibilities for manufacturers, importers, and online marketplaces.

Key Objectives: -> Enhances product traceability by requiring businesses to track products across the supply chain and provide clear, accessible safety information. -> Businesses must use digital tools, such as QR codes, to inform consumers about potential product risks. -> Online marketplaces are now responsible for ensuring product safety and must cooperate with EU market surveillance authorities. -> The regulation introduces stricter penalties for non-compliance and enables coordinated enforcement actions across EU member states. -> Addresses risks from emerging technologies, including AI and IoT-enabled products, ensuring they meet strict safety standards.

The GPSR is a critical step in modernizing consumer product safety in the EU, addressing new risks while aligning with sustainability objectives. By integrating safety with traceability and sustainability, the GPSR prepares businesses for upcoming challenges, particularly the Digital Product Passport and Ecodesign requirements.

Businesses should act now to develop systems and processes that ensure compliance with safety, sustainability, and digital transparency regulations.

🔗 EP, EC

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Pillars

Social

Audience

Business

Applicable Area

EU

Categories

Digital Product Passport (DPP)ESPR (Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation)Sustainable ProductSustainable Product DesignProduct transparency

Regulation (EU) 2023/988

Timeline
  • Proposed
    Jun 30, 2021
  • Approved
    Mar 30, 2023
  • Adopted
    Apr 25, 2023
  • Published
    May 23, 2023
  • In Force
    Jun 12, 2023
  • In Application
    Dec 13, 2024
Application Date: December 13, 2024
The GPSR will apply from this date, replacing the previous General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC.
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Documents & Attachments

Official Documents

General Product Safety Output Indicators Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2958Nov 29, 2024
Implementing RegulationEnglish
Internal Market Emergency Procedures Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2024/2748Oct 9, 2024
RegulationEnglish
Safety Gate Rapid Alert System Contact Points Roles and Tasks Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2639Oct 9, 2024
Implementing RegulationEnglish
Safety Gate Rapid Alert System Rules Regulation
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/3173Aug 27, 2024
Delegated RegulationEnglish
Consumer Product Safety Reporting Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1740Jun 21, 2024
Implementing RegulationEnglish
Safety Gate Portal Interoperable Interface for Online Marketplaces Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1459May 27, 2024
Implementing RegulationEnglish
Recall Notice Template Regulation
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1435May 24, 2024
Implementing RegulationEnglish

General Information Documents

About law
Informationenglish

Supportive Documents

Commission notice – Guidelines on the application of the EU general product safety legislative framework by businesses
Nov 21, 2025
NoticeEnglish
Commission Notice – Guidelines for the practical implementation of the Safety Business Gateway under Article 27(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/988
Nov 21, 2025
NoticeEnglish