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Energy Performance of Buildings

In ForceDirective

The Revision of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) is a key part of the EU Green Deal, aiming to decarbonize the building sector by improving energy efficiency. It introduces stricter standards for new and existing buildings, requiring all new buildings to be zero-emission by 2030 and public buildings by 2027. Renovation targets focus on reducing energy consumption in the least efficient buildings. The directive also promotes smart technologies, renewable energy integration, and financing for sustainable renovations.

Key Objectives: -> Decarbonization by 2050: The directive aims for a fully decarbonized building stock by mid-century, contributing significantly to the EU's broader climate goals. -> Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The EPBD contributes to the objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 60% in the building sector by 2030 compared to 2015 levels.

Key Provisions: 1/ Zero-Emission Buildings: All new buildings are required to be zero-emission by 2030, with public buildings meeting this standard by 2027. 2/ Renovation of Existing Buildings: The directive mandates the renovation of existing buildings to improve their energy performance, targeting a 16% reduction in primary energy consumption for residential buildings by 2030. 3/ Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs): The EPBD enhances the role of EPCs, ensuring they provide reliable information on building energy performance to owners and tenants. 4/ Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI): An optional scheme to assess the technological capability of buildings to interact with their occupants and the energy grid, promoting smart technologies and integration of renewables. 5/ E-Mobility: The directive promotes the installation of recharging points for electric vehicles in buildings, supporting the transition to sustainable mobility.

Impact: -> Economic and Social Benefits: Improving the energy performance of buildings is expected to reduce energy bills, alleviate energy poverty, enhance indoor comfort, and create jobs in the construction and renovation sectors.

🔗 EP, EC

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Pillars

Environmental

Audience

Business

Applicable Area

EU

Categories

Sustainable EnergySustainable BuildingsEnergy Performance Certificates

Directive (EU) 2024/1275

Timeline
  • Proposed
    Dec 15, 2021
  • Approved
    Apr 25, 2023
  • Adopted
    Apr 25, 2023
  • Published
    May 8, 2024
  • In Force
    May 28, 2024
  • In Application
    May 28, 2026
Member States have two years from enforcement to transpose the directive into national law.

The EPBD is a directive, meaning it sets goals that all EU countries must achieve, but each country can devise its own laws on how to reach these targets. It allows member states to adapt measures to their specific national circumstances, ensuring flexibility in implementation.
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Documents & Attachments

General information

Overview
EnglishInformation

Regulatory Instruments

Cost-Optimal Methodology Framework for Buildings874 kB
EnglishDelegated ActIn Force Apr 5, 2013
Energy Labelling for Heating Products11.1 MB
EnglishDelegated ActIn Force Mar 1, 2014
Energy Labelling for Water Heating Products6.73 MB
EnglishDelegated ActIn Force Mar 1, 2014
Energy Labelling for Solid Fuel Boilers2.9 MB
EnglishDelegated ActIn Force May 1, 2015
Review of Efficiency Reference Values284 kB
EnglishDelegated ActIn Force Oct 4, 2023
Do No Significant Harm (DNSH)3.4 MB
EnglishDelegated ActIn Force Feb 17, 2023